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Hemoglobin A1C, also known as glycohemoglobin, is a protein molecule found in red blood cells, which is responsible for transporting oxygen and giving our blood its red colour. This molecule binds glucose in proportion to the concentration of blood sugar. Since the lifespan of red blood cells is approx. three months, HbA1c can adequately detect the average blood sugar level in the body in the 6-8 weeks before the test.
The test shows the average blood sugar level of the body over the last approx. 100 days.

Measurement of HbA1c in diabetic patients is mostly used to monitor the disease, but a new diagnostic use of the test is to examine non-diabetic, healthy individuals. The elevated value provides information on carbohydrate metabolism over a 3-month period.
It can be used to recognize prediabetes (a condition that precedes diabetes) and to diagnose the diabetic condition itself.
A blood sample taken from a vein is needed for the test.
The value of HbA1c depends on gender, age and other factors. Its value is obtained as a percentage. In case of already diagnosed diabetes, the goal is to keep the percentage between 6-7%. Normal values are below 5.6%, prediabetes is between 5.7-6.5%, and diabetes is above 6.5%.
The test alone cannot diagnose any disease, and in all cases consult an internist or diabetologist to determine the exact diagnosis and necessary therapy.
Informational content only The textual content published on this page is for general information purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, a diagnosis, or a treatment recommendation. Proper assessment, examination, and therapeutic decisions always require a personal medical consultation and, where appropriate, further specialist opinion. Medicare Egészségközpont Zrt. makes every reasonable effort to keep the content up to date; however, it accepts no liability for the completeness or accuracy of the information published or for consequences arising from decisions based on it.